Genuine mastery takes time to build. Year 4 is where it starts.
Year 4 starters achieve more.
How Atom supports Year 4 learners
What parents are saying

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What the 11+ actually tests
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✓ Short daily sessions designed to build habits, not dread
✓ Full 11+ and independent school exam coverage
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it is one of the most effective times. Your child has enough time to cover every subject properly without any pressure to rush. Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, which are not taught in school, take time to become familiar. Starting in Year 4 means they can build that familiarity gradually, so nothing feels new on exam day.
In Year 4, the focus should be on building knowledge across all four exam subjects - English, maths, verbal reasoning and non-verbal reasoning - through consistent short daily sessions. This is also a good time to build the study habit itself. Practice papers can be introduced, but the priority is understanding, not test performance.
Around 15–20 minutes is ideal. Consistency matters far more than duration. Five sessions of 15 minutes a week produces better results than longer, infrequent sessions, and at this stage, keeping practice enjoyable is just as important as the practice itself.
Not yet for most schools. Registration windows typically open in spring or summer of Year 5. Year 4 is the right time to research your target schools, understand the exam format they use, and make sure preparation is pointed in the right direction.
The opposite tends to be true. Children who start in Year 4 have time to learn gradually and build confidence before any pressure arrives. Families who start later often have to cover the same ground in less time, which is where stress comes from. A steady daily habit in Year 4 makes Year 6 feel manageable.
The 11+ tests English and maths at Key Stage 2 level, which your child will cover at school. It also tests verbal reasoning and non-verbal reasoning - subjects not on the national curriculum. Most primary schools do not teach these at all, which is why early, consistent practice at home makes such a difference.
Most 11+ and independent school entrance exams test some combination of English, maths, verbal reasoning and non-verbal reasoning. The exact subjects depend on your target school. GL Assessment, used by the majority of grammar schools in England, typically tests all four subjects across separate papers.
Grammar schools are state-funded and free to attend. Your child earns a place through the 11+ exam. Independent schools charge fees and set their own entrance exams. The exams are similar in content, but the admissions process is different. Atom covers preparation for both.
Grammar schools are available in certain parts of England, including Kent, Buckinghamshire, Lincolnshire, Essex, Birmingham and parts of London. The right schools for your child depend on where you live. It is worth identifying your target schools in Year 4 so preparation is targeted from the start.
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